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5-Axis CNC Machining

Advanced multi-axis machining for the most complex geometries. Our simultaneous 5-axis capability enables undercuts, compound angles, and sculptured surfaces in a single setup.

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Engineering Specifications

5-Axis Capabilities at a Glance

Verified machining envelope and tolerance data — what we can actually hold on the shop floor, not marketing claims.

Max Work Envelope
800 × 800 × 550 mm
DMG MORI DMU 50 simultaneous 5-axis
Positional Tolerance
± 0.005 mm
Verified by Zeiss / Hexagon CMM
Surface Roughness
Ra 0.4 μm
Achievable on aluminum & titanium
Spindle Speed
12,000 RPM
High-frequency spindles available to 18,000

Material-Specific Process Notes

Different alloys demand different strategies. These are the techniques our process engineers apply when programming 5-axis paths for the most demanding materials we machine:

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5)

Through-spindle high-pressure coolant (70 bar), AlTiN-coated carbide tools, low radial engagement (10%), trochoidal toolpaths to manage chip evacuation and tool wear. Hold ±0.005 mm on contoured features.

Inconel 718

Ceramic and SiAlON inserts at 200–300 m/min, high-pressure coolant, ramping entry to avoid work-hardening at the cut interface. Tool life monitored per-feature; programmed dwell prevents thermal stress on thin walls.

Aluminum 7075-T6

Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) end mills at 30,000+ surface meters/min on high-speed spindles. Mist coolant. Surface finish Ra 0.4 μm straight off the tool, eliminating downstream polishing.

Stainless 316L / 17-4 PH

Cermet inserts for finishing passes, work-hardening compensated via sharp-edge geometries and consistent feed. Passivation per ASTM A967 included on all medical and aerospace orders.

All parts ship with a CMM First Article Inspection report. Material certifications (mill test reports) are provided on request at no extra charge.
Advantages

Why Choose 5-Axis Machining?

Complex Geometries

Machine undercuts, compound angles, and sculptured surfaces that are impossible with 3-axis machines.

Single Setup Accuracy

Complete parts in one setup, eliminating repositioning errors and improving overall accuracy.

Superior Surface Finish

Optimal tool orientation maintains consistent cutting conditions for exceptional surface quality.

Reduced Lead Time

Fewer setups and operations mean faster turnaround without sacrificing quality.

Applications

Ideal Applications for 5-Axis

Aerospace

Turbine blades, impellers, structural components, and complex airframe parts.

Medical

Orthopedic implants, surgical instruments, and prosthetic components.

Automotive

Engine components, transmission parts, and prototype development.

Tooling

Injection molds, die casting dies, and precision fixtures.

Equipment

Our 5-Axis Fleet

Machine Model Work Envelope Qty
DMG MORI DMU 50500 x 450 x 400mm3
Mazak Variaxis i-700730 x 550 x 510mm2
Makino D500500 x 500 x 350mm3
Hermle C 42 U800 x 800 x 550mm2

5-Axis CNC Machining — Frequently Asked Questions

What tolerance can 5-axis CNC machining hold?

Our 5-axis machining centers (Mazak, DMG MORI) hold ±0.01mm (±0.0005") on critical features. Machining complex geometry in a single setup eliminates stack-up error from re-fixturing, which is why 5-axis is preferred for aerospace and medical parts.

When should I choose 5-axis over 3-axis machining?

Choose 5-axis when your part has complex contoured surfaces, undercuts, or features on multiple faces that would otherwise need several setups. 5-axis reduces setups, improves accuracy, and shortens lead time for geometrically complex parts like impellers, turbine blades, and structural brackets.

What is simultaneous 5-axis vs 3+2 machining?

Simultaneous 5-axis moves all five axes at once to machine continuous freeform surfaces (e.g. impellers). 3+2 (positional) machining locks the two rotary axes at a fixed angle to reach a face, then mills in 3 axes. We offer both, choosing the right method per feature.

What materials do you machine on 5-axis?

Aluminum (6061, 7075), titanium (Ti-6Al-4V), stainless steel, Inconel, and engineering plastics. Titanium and Inconel are common for aerospace and medical 5-axis work, where our rigid machines and proper tooling maintain tight tolerances.

What industries use your 5-axis machining most?

Aerospace (structural brackets, housings), medical (implants, surgical instruments), and robotics/automation (complex actuator components). These industries need the single-setup accuracy and complex geometry that 5-axis delivers.

Have a Complex Part?

Our 5-axis experts can help optimize your design for manufacturability.